Scope 3 Emissions in Ocean Shipping: Measurement Techniques and Mitigation Strategies
Scope 3 emissions in ocean shipping represent a significant portion of the maritime industry’s total greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. These indirect emissions occur across the entire supply chain. It encompasses activities such as upstream and downstream transportation, purchased goods and services, fuel and energy-related activities, and waste generated in operations. Given the increasing focus on […]
Navigating CSRD Reporting Requirements: A Step-by-Step Guide
Adoption and Purpose of the CSRD The Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) is a regulatory milestone introduced by the European Commission in November 2022. It replaces the Financial Reporting Directive (NFRD) and significantly strengthens social and environmental reporting rules. The directive aims to support transparent decision-making for investors and stakeholders by introducing more comprehensive reporting […]
